In Japan, greetings are the foundation of all social interactions. Beyond just saying "Hello," your body language—specifically bowing (Ojigi)—speaks volumes about your respect for others.
1. The Three Main Bows
Not all bows are created equal. The angle of your back determines the level of formality.
- Eshaku (15°): A casual greeting for friends, neighbors, or passing colleagues.
- Keirei (30°): The most common business bow. Used when meeting clients or thanking someone.
- Saikeirei (45°): A deep bow used for profound apologies or meeting someone of very high status (like royalty).
2. Punctuality is Politeness
In the West, arriving "on time" is often okay. In Japan, arriving 5 minutes early is considered "on time." Arriving exactly at the scheduled time might be seen as slightly late!
| Situation | Greeting | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | Ohayou Gozaimasu | Good Morning |
| Day | Konnichiwa | Good Afternoon / Hello |
| Evening | Konbanwa | Good Evening |
| Leaving | Otsukaresama desu | Thank you for your hard work |
[!TIP] Pro Tip: When bowing, keep your back straight and your eyes down. For men, hands stay at your sides. For women, hands are usually clasped in front.
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Essential Vocabulary
| Word | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| お辞儀 | Ojigi | Bowing |
| 礼儀 | Reigi | Etiquette / Manners |
| 丁寧 | Teinei | Polite |
| 感謝 | Kansha | Gratitude |
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